feat: enhance BenncClient with websocket-ts integration and improved reconnection logic
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2025-09-06 19:34:23 +01:00
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commit 356b70474c
5 changed files with 266 additions and 148 deletions

192
README.md
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@@ -2,54 +2,198 @@
[![Build Status](https://drone.jacknet.io/api/badges/TerribleCodeClub/bennc-js/status.svg)](https://drone.jacknet.io/TerribleCodeClub/bennc-js)
An implementation of the [BENNC](https://wiki.jacknet.io/books/simontech/chapter/bennc) client specification.
A TypeScript implementation of the [BENNC](https://wiki.jacknet.io/books/simontech/chapter/bennc) (Butlersaurus Ephemeral No NONCEnse Chat) protocol specification. This library provides both low-level protocol utilities and a high-level client for connecting to BENNC chat servers via WebSocket.
## Features
- **Complete BENNC Protocol Support**: All message types (0x0000-0xFFFF) including subscribe, basic chat, user data, keepalive, history, and unsubscribe
- **High-Level Client**: `BenncClient` class with automatic reconnection and event-driven architecture
- **Browser & Node.js Compatible**: Works in modern browsers and Node.js environments
- **TypeScript First**: Full type safety with comprehensive TypeScript definitions
- **Encryption Support**: Built-in Romulus-M AEAD encryption for secure messaging
- **Automatic Reconnection**: Configurable backoff strategies (constant, exponential)
- **Small Bundle Size**: Minimal dependencies and efficient implementation
## Installation
```bash
npm install @3t/bennc
```
## Quick Start
### Using the BenncClient (Recommended)
```typescript
import { BenncClient, MessageTypes } from '@3t/bennc';
const client = new BenncClient({
url: 'wss://your-bennc-server.com',
autoReconnect: true,
reconnectBackoff: 'exponential',
reconnectDelay: 1000,
});
// Listen for events
client.addEventListener('connected', () => {
console.log('Connected to BENNC server');
// Subscribe to basic messages
client.subscribe(MessageTypes.Basic);
});
client.addEventListener('message:1', (event) => {
const { senderId, data } = event.detail;
console.log(`Message from ${senderId}:`, new TextDecoder().decode(data));
});
client.addEventListener('disconnected', (event) => {
console.log('Disconnected:', event.detail);
});
// Connect to server
await client.connect();
// Send a message
client.sendBasicMessage('Hello, BENNC!');
```
### Using Low-Level Protocol Functions
```typescript
import { packers, unpackers, MessageTypes } from '@3t/bennc';
// Pack a basic message
const messageData = new TextEncoder().encode('Hello World');
const packet = packers[MessageTypes.Basic](messageData);
// Unpack incoming message
const incomingMessage = unpackers[MessageTypes.Basic](receivedData);
```
## API Reference
### BenncClient
#### Constructor Options
```typescript
interface BenncClientOptions {
url: string; // WebSocket server URL
protocols?: string[]; // WebSocket protocols
autoReconnect?: boolean; // Enable auto-reconnection (default: true)
reconnectBackoff?: 'constant' | 'exponential'; // Backoff strategy (default: 'exponential')
reconnectDelay?: number; // Reconnection delay in ms (default: 1000)
maxReconnectAttempts?: number; // Max reconnection attempts (default: 10)
}
```
#### Methods
- `connect(): Promise<void>` - Connect to the BENNC server
- `disconnect(): void` - Disconnect from the server
- `isConnected(): boolean` - Check connection status
- `subscribe(messageType: MessageTypes): void` - Subscribe to message type
- `unsubscribe(messageType: MessageTypes): void` - Unsubscribe from message type
- `sendBasicMessage(message: string, key?: Uint8Array): void` - Send encrypted chat message
- `sendUserDataRequest(username: string, colour: Color, clientId: string, key?: Uint8Array): void` - Request user data
- `sendUserDataResponse(username: string, colour: Color, clientId: string, key?: Uint8Array): void` - Respond with user data
- `sendKeepalive(): void` - Send keepalive message
- `requestHistory(): void` - Request message history
#### Events
The client extends `EventTarget` and emits the following events:
- `connected` - Successfully connected to server
- `disconnected` - Disconnected from server (detail: `{code, reason}`)
- `reconnecting` - Attempting to reconnect
- `error` - Connection or protocol error (detail: error object)
- `packet` - Raw incoming packet (detail: packet object)
- `message` - Parsed message (detail: `{messageType, senderId, data}`)
- `message:${messageType}` - Specific message type events (detail: `{senderId, data}`)
- `unknown-message` - Unknown message type received
- `parse-error` - Error parsing incoming message
### Message Types
```typescript
enum MessageTypes {
Subscribe = 0x0000,
Basic = 0x0001,
UserDataRequest = 0x0002,
UserDataResponse = 0x0003,
Keepalive = 0x0005,
GetHistory = 0xfffe,
Unsubscribe = 0xffff,
}
```
### Protocol Constants
```typescript
const MAX_DATA_LENGTH = 1000; // Maximum data payload size
const DEFAULT_KEY: Uint8Array; // Default encryption key
```
## Build
To build the BENNC-JS library, first clone this repository.
Run the following commands from the root of the repository:
To build the BENNC-JS library from source:
```bash
$ git clone <repository-url>
$ cd bennc-js
$ npm install
$ npm run build
```
The build output will be saved to the `dist` directory.
## Development instructions
## Protocol Details
Requirements:
BENNC uses a binary protocol with the following message structure:
- The latest LTS builds of Node and npm.
**Client → Server**: `[Type(2)|Length(2)|Data(0-1000)]`
**Server → Client**: `[Type(2)|SenderId(4)|Length(2)|Data(0-1000)]`
Follow the instructions below to lint, test and build BENNC-JS.
- All integers are big-endian
- Maximum data payload is 1000 bytes (including encryption overhead)
- Encrypted message types (0x0001, 0x0002, 0x0003) use Romulus-M AEAD with 16-byte nonces
- Reserved sender IDs: 0xFFFFFF00-0xFFFFFFFF
#### Lint
## Development
Requirements: Node.js LTS and npm
### Commands
```bash
$ npm install
$ npm run lint
```
# Install dependencies
npm install
#### Test
# Run tests
npm run test
```bash
$ npm install
$ npm run test
```
# Lint code
npm run lint
#### Build
# Format code
npm run format
```bash
$ npm install
$ npm run build
# Build library
npm run build
```
### Visual Studio Code
This repository contains the necessary configuration files to debug, test and build BENNC-JS using only Visual Studio Code.
This repository includes VS Code configuration for debugging and testing. Use `Ctrl+Shift+B` (or `⇧⌘B`) to run the build task.
Run the build task (`Ctrl+Shift+B` or `⇧⌘B`) to automatically compile the Typescript source files in the background.
Unit tests use [Jest](https://jestjs.io/) with VS Code support via the [Jest extension](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=Orta.vscode-jest).
Unit tests use the [Jest](https://jestjs.io/) library. Support for Visual Studio Code is offered through the [Jest marketplace package](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=Orta.vscode-jest) maintained by Orta.
## License
ISC License - see package.json for details.
## Contributing
This is part of the BENNC protocol ecosystem. Please refer to the [BENNC specification](https://wiki.jacknet.io/books/simontech/chapter/bennc) for protocol details.

14
package-lock.json generated
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@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@
"dependencies": {
"@3t/romulus": "^1.0.2",
"@types/color": "^3.0.3",
"color": "^4.2.0"
"color": "^4.2.0",
"websocket-ts": "^2.2.1"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@types/jest": "^30.0.0",
@@ -4451,6 +4452,12 @@
"makeerror": "1.0.12"
}
},
"node_modules/websocket-ts": {
"version": "2.2.1",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/websocket-ts/-/websocket-ts-2.2.1.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-YKPDfxlK5qOheLZ2bTIiktZO1bpfGdNCPJmTEaPW7G9UXI1GKjDdeacOrsULUS000OPNxDVOyAuKLuIWPqWM0Q==",
"license": "MIT"
},
"node_modules/which": {
"version": "2.0.2",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/which/-/which-2.0.2.tgz",
@@ -7714,6 +7721,11 @@
"makeerror": "1.0.12"
}
},
"websocket-ts": {
"version": "2.2.1",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/websocket-ts/-/websocket-ts-2.2.1.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-YKPDfxlK5qOheLZ2bTIiktZO1bpfGdNCPJmTEaPW7G9UXI1GKjDdeacOrsULUS000OPNxDVOyAuKLuIWPqWM0Q=="
},
"which": {
"version": "2.0.2",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/which/-/which-2.0.2.tgz",

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@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@
"dependencies": {
"@3t/romulus": "^1.0.2",
"@types/color": "^3.0.3",
"color": "^4.2.0"
"color": "^4.2.0",
"websocket-ts": "^2.2.1"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@types/jest": "^30.0.0",

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@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
import {
WebsocketBuilder,
ConstantBackoff,
ExponentialBackoff,
} from "websocket-ts";
import { MessageTypes } from "./common";
import { packOutgoingPacket, unpackIncomingPacket } from "./messages/packet";
import { packers, unpackers } from "./mapping";
@@ -8,135 +13,103 @@ export interface BenncClientOptions {
url: string;
protocols?: string[];
autoReconnect?: boolean;
reconnectBackoff?: "constant" | "linear" | "exponential";
reconnectDelay?: number;
maxReconnectAttempts?: number;
}
export interface ConnectionState {
connected: boolean;
connecting: boolean;
reconnectAttempts: number;
}
type EventListener = (...args: any[]) => void;
export class BenncClient {
private ws: WebSocket | null = null;
export class BenncClient extends EventTarget {
private ws: any = null;
private options: BenncClientOptions;
private state: ConnectionState = {
connected: false,
connecting: false,
reconnectAttempts: 0,
};
private reconnectTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null;
private eventListeners: Map<string, EventListener[]> = new Map();
constructor(options: BenncClientOptions) {
super();
this.options = {
autoReconnect: true,
reconnectDelay: 5000,
reconnectBackoff: "exponential",
reconnectDelay: 1000,
maxReconnectAttempts: 10,
...options,
};
}
on(event: string, listener: EventListener): void {
if (!this.eventListeners.has(event)) {
this.eventListeners.set(event, []);
}
this.eventListeners.get(event)!.push(listener);
}
off(event: string, listener: EventListener): void {
const listeners = this.eventListeners.get(event);
if (listeners) {
const index = listeners.indexOf(listener);
if (index !== -1) {
listeners.splice(index, 1);
}
}
}
emit(event: string, ...args: any[]): void {
const listeners = this.eventListeners.get(event);
if (listeners) {
listeners.forEach((listener) => listener(...args));
}
}
connect(): Promise<void> {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
if (this.state.connected || this.state.connecting) {
if (
this.ws &&
(this.ws.state === WebSocket.OPEN ||
this.ws.state === WebSocket.CONNECTING)
) {
resolve();
return;
}
this.state.connecting = true;
this.emit("connecting");
const builder = new WebsocketBuilder(this.options.url);
try {
this.ws = new WebSocket(this.options.url, this.options.protocols);
this.ws.binaryType = "arraybuffer";
this.ws.onopen = () => {
this.state.connected = true;
this.state.connecting = false;
this.state.reconnectAttempts = 0;
this.emit("connected");
resolve();
};
this.ws.onmessage = (event) => {
this.handleMessage(event.data);
};
this.ws.onclose = (event) => {
this.state.connected = false;
this.state.connecting = false;
this.emit("disconnected", { code: event.code, reason: event.reason });
if (this.options.autoReconnect && this.shouldReconnect()) {
this.scheduleReconnect();
}
};
this.ws.onerror = (error) => {
this.state.connecting = false;
this.emit("error", error);
reject(error);
};
} catch (error) {
this.state.connecting = false;
reject(error);
if (this.options.protocols) {
builder.withProtocols(this.options.protocols);
}
if (this.options.autoReconnect) {
let backoff;
switch (this.options.reconnectBackoff) {
case "constant":
backoff = new ConstantBackoff(this.options.reconnectDelay!);
break;
case "exponential":
default:
backoff = new ExponentialBackoff(this.options.reconnectDelay!);
break;
}
builder.withBackoff(backoff);
}
this.ws = builder
.onOpen(() => {
this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("connected"));
resolve();
})
.onClose((_: any, event: any) => {
this.dispatchEvent(
new CustomEvent("disconnected", {
detail: { code: event.code, reason: event.reason },
}),
);
})
.onError((_: any, error: any) => {
this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("error", { detail: error }));
reject(error);
})
.onMessage((_: any, event: any) => {
this.handleMessage(event.data);
})
.onReconnect(() => {
this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("reconnecting"));
})
.build();
});
}
disconnect(): void {
if (this.reconnectTimer) {
clearTimeout(this.reconnectTimer);
this.reconnectTimer = null;
}
if (this.ws) {
this.ws.close();
this.ws = null;
}
this.state.connected = false;
this.state.connecting = false;
}
isConnected(): boolean {
return this.state.connected;
return this.ws && this.ws.state === WebSocket.OPEN;
}
getConnectionState(): ConnectionState {
return { ...this.state };
getConnectionState(): { connected: boolean; connecting: boolean } {
return {
connected: this.ws?.state === WebSocket.OPEN || false,
connecting: this.ws?.state === WebSocket.CONNECTING || false,
};
}
private sendRawMessage(messageType: number, data?: Uint8Array): void {
if (!this.state.connected || !this.ws) {
if (!this.isConnected()) {
throw new Error("Client is not connected");
}
@@ -205,46 +178,34 @@ export class BenncClient {
private handleMessage(data: ArrayBuffer): void {
try {
const packet = unpackIncomingPacket(data);
this.emit("packet", packet);
this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("packet", { detail: packet }));
const unpacker = unpackers[packet.messageType as keyof typeof unpackers];
if (unpacker) {
const unpackedData = unpacker(packet.data);
this.emit("message", {
const messageEvent = {
messageType: packet.messageType,
senderId: packet.senderId,
data: unpackedData,
});
this.emit(`message:${packet.messageType}`, {
senderId: packet.senderId,
data: unpackedData,
});
};
this.dispatchEvent(
new CustomEvent("message", { detail: messageEvent }),
);
this.dispatchEvent(
new CustomEvent(`message:${packet.messageType}`, {
detail: {
senderId: packet.senderId,
data: unpackedData,
},
}),
);
} else {
this.emit("unknown-message", packet);
this.dispatchEvent(
new CustomEvent("unknown-message", { detail: packet }),
);
}
} catch (error) {
this.emit("parse-error", error);
this.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("parse-error", { detail: error }));
}
}
private shouldReconnect(): boolean {
const maxAttempts = this.options.maxReconnectAttempts || 10;
return this.state.reconnectAttempts < maxAttempts;
}
private scheduleReconnect(): void {
const delay = this.options.reconnectDelay || 5000;
this.reconnectTimer = setTimeout(() => {
this.state.reconnectAttempts++;
this.emit("reconnecting", this.state.reconnectAttempts);
this.connect().catch((error) => {
this.emit("reconnect-failed", error);
if (this.shouldReconnect()) {
this.scheduleReconnect();
} else {
this.emit("reconnect-exhausted");
}
});
}, delay);
}
}

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@@ -8,4 +8,4 @@ export type { BasicMessage } from "./messages/basic";
export type { UserDataRequestMessage } from "./messages/userDataRequest";
export type { UserDataResponseMessage } from "./messages/userDataResponse";
export { BenncClient } from "./BenncClient";
export type { BenncClientOptions, ConnectionState } from "./BenncClient";
export type { BenncClientOptions } from "./BenncClient";